Automatic vending machine



OC- 6, 1953 w. F. FUH`RMAN AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE Original Filed Sept. 5, 1947 4 Sheets-Sheet l MLA/4M E' fbg/VMM Gttornegs.

061:. 6, 1953 W, F- \F\UHRMAN 2,654,505

/ AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE Original Filed Sept. 5, 1947 v 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 if. @l

Gttornegs.

W. F. FUHRMAN AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 Original Filed Sept. 5, 1947 Jnpentor IML/.MM Elf/:PMAM

g Gttornegs.

06h 5, 1953-.v w. F. FUHRMAN 2,654,505

' AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE original F11-ed sept. 5, 1947 4 sheets-sheet 4 n'. Col.)

l 124 CR. al..

Gttornegs.

Patented Oct. 6, 1953 AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE William F. Fuhrman, Los Angeles, Calif., assignor of one-half to Elmer O. Gerth, Richmond, Ind.

Original application Se 772,361, now Pat N o. August 28, 1951.

ptemb'er 5, 1947, Serial ent No. 2,566,127, dated Divided and this application August 16, 1950, Serial N o. 179,823

5 Claims.

This invention relates to an automatic vending machine for beverages, and is a division of my copending application, Serial No. 772,361, iled ISeptember 5, 1947, now Patent No. 2,566,127, dated August 28, 1951. Two other applications led of even date herewith are also divisions of said application above identied. While it is capable of serving as a dispenser for a variety of beverages, hot or cold, in which a number of ingredients are mixed together, I have shown and described it specically as a machine for vending hot coiTee. In connection with the description, I have used the words coffee water, cream, and sugar, but it is to be understood that when I speak of coffea I intend to include any ingredient in finely divided solid form, and that when I speak of cream and syrup I mean any ingredients in liquid form and, of course, in connection with the word waten I mean any other potable liquid.

There have been numerous beverage dispensers on the market for dispensing all kinds of beverages. Such dispensers are conveniently located in places, such as railroad stations, bus terminals and the like, and such dispensers have met with great public acceptance. To my knowledge, however, there has never been available a vending machine for vending hot coiee in cups.

It is therefore an object of my invention to provide a vending machine for dispensing hot coffee in cups. It is a further object of my invention to provide controls accessible to the customer and settable by him whereby a customer may obtain his coffee black, with sugar only, with cream only, or with cream and sugar.

It is another object of my invention to pro` vide a supply of water, together with means for maintaining the same at a suitably high temperature, and to provide means operative in connection with the dropping of a coin into a slot for metering out a predetermined quantity of hot Water.

It is another object of my invention to provide a supply of soluble coiee in nely divided solid form, and to provide means automatically operative to meter out a predetermined quantity of said coffee.

Still another object of my invention has to do with the provision of a supply of cream or milk and a supply of sweetening material, preferably in the form of syrup, with normally inoperative means for metering predetermined quantities thereof into said mixing chamber. In connection with the last named object, an ancillary object is to provide control means settable by a customer to render either or both of said last mentioned ymeans operative when the rest of the which will be apparent to one skilled in the artupon reading these specifications, I accomplish by that certain construction and arrangement of parts, of which I shall now describe an exemplary embodiment. Reference is made to the drawings forming a part hereof and in which:

Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the machine with a portion of the casing broken away in order to show certain of the parts within the casing.

Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken on the line 2-2 of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken on the line 3 3 of Figure 1.

Figure 4 is a plan view of the pump and motor and the connections therebetween for metering water from the water supply.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the same taken on the line 5-5 of Figure 4.

Figure 6 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view through the hot-Water tank showing the pump and motor positioned thereon.

Figure 7 is a front elevational view of one of the secondary ingredient supplies and mecha-V nism for metering the same.

rFigure 8 is an elevational -viewv as seen from the right of Figure 7.

Figure 9 is an end elevation of the metering device on an enlarged scale.

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line Ill-l0 of iFgure 9.

Figure ll is an elevational view of the metering device used in connection with a solid ingredient.

Figure 12 is an elevational view of the cylinder portion of Figure 11. Figure 13 is asideelevation of the piston portion of Figure 11. y

Figure 14 is a schematic machine.

'Referring first to Figures 1 to 3 inclusive, I provide a casing for the machine indicated gcnerally at I On the front face thereof is secured a coin slot and receptacle Il of any conventional form. An opening I 2 in the front face of the casing communicates with a bin I3 within the casing .forrdisposal of used cups. A Window I4 may be provided for use of service personnel, as well as wiring diagram of the an indicator I for indicating the temperature of the water in the water supply. A series of control buttons IE accessible to the customer is provided. These buttons may be suitably labeled to indicate black, cream only, sugar only, and cream and sugar. Substantially centrally of the front or" the casing, I provide a lling platform Il' in a suitable recess I8 to which a cup to be filled is delivered from a supply of cups for filling from a mixing chamber. A supply of cups is carried in a series or magazines IB inountbd in a carrier, indicated generally at 20., and individual cups are delivered from. a magazine |19 through a chute 2l to the filling 'platform I1, as described in more detail' and claimed in my said copending application, Serial No.- 712,361,

The mixing chamber is indicated generally at'22, and it will be noted that it has a dischargemember 23 extending slightly through an aperture in the cup chute 2! so that the member 23 is positioned to discharge the 'contents of the 'mixing chamber into a cup 25 restingon the` 'filling platform I1, Vas clearly shown in Figures 1 and 2. l

By way of further general' description; a h ot water tank is indicated 'at 25 which is preferably lined with stainless, steel 'or similar material, as at 2S, and is provided with insulation 21 A heating element 28 eXtend'sdown through the tank to a point near the bottom where it is disposed in coils 29. connected by suitable y'electrical connections to the dial l5. A Withdrawal'tube 3i extends to near the bottom of the tank and is connected to Ha metering pump 32 drivenjby a motor 33, as Will be described in more detail hereinafter.

The mixing chamber"` 22 yis provided with a hop; per 34 disposed directly beneath acoiee supply bin 35. The bin 35 preferably has a taperedjlower portion 35 terminating in a-'metering device indicated generally at 31', which will be described in more detail hereinafter. `At this 'point it will suice to say that the metering device 31- meters out a predetermined qua tityl or finely divided solid soluble coffee into-tile hopper 3 -o' the iniir ing chamber 22.Y The pump 32 is connected-by means ci tubing -38 totheinixin'g chamber 22..

At .te is indicated a v'supply for a secondary ingredient, in lthis 'case specifically asyrup for sweetening purposes, and at 4i) is shown a supply 'for another secondaryingredient', in this case specic'al-ly, cream. vide-l with identical metering 'means 4 lr, 'and the metered quantities passing devicesY '4l are led intoY the 'mixing chamber by means of tubing e2.' These parts haverbeen' given. identical reference numerals because.l they are in all respects identical. Thefcre'am supplyrecep'- tacl'e lli) 'is provided with a cylindrical insertable member i3 which may be carbon' dioxide i or cooling'purp'oses.

I shall now describe various individual por# tions of the machine and afterwards describe. the general operation.

Water suppl-y and delivery- Referring Vnow to vFigures 4, 5 and 6, the pump 32 and motor 33 are shown mounted on top lor the water tank 25 on suitable brackets. The water pump 32 is provided with anyintake tting, Eiland. a delivery iitting 69, each of'which is provided Vwith a Suitable check Valve. Within the cylinder 32, I provide a piston soV that when the piston 1Q is moved to the right of Figure 5,

a quantity of hot Water drawn from the tank A thermocouple element 30 may be` Each or tnese supplies is-prn- Y through the m'eterin'g Y the7 member 18v :holds open 25 into the cylinder 32, and upon the return stroke of the piston 1li that quantity of hot water is delivered through the tting 68. Secured to the piston 1Q, by any suitable means indicated at 1|, is a hollow piston rod 12 terminating in a nut 13. The. shaft 14hof the motor 33 has secured toit a screw 15 which engages the :nut 13 so that when the motor turns, the screw likewise turns and draws up the nut 13, thus moving the pis- 'tori 10 to the right. The nut 13 is prevented from 'turning by `si1itable` keys 16 engaging slots in the cylinder Aend 11. Secured to the nut portion 13 a pin 418 which 'actu'ates a number of switches. YIn the normal at'rest position of the apparatus,

a normally closed kswitch 119.,.s that-as. soon as the motor 33 starts t'olmevethepisto'n- 1-0, the switch 19 will be closed. Thepin -18 is also-:arranged to abut a switch 8G at the end of the piston stroke to throw it from engagement with the contact 3| to engagement withthe contact 82. The pinA 1S also engages a switch 83 rat the end of the piston stroke, which switch 83' is normally open and is closed normally bythefpin 18.

Liquid ingredient metering mechanism Referring morey particularly to Figures '1 to l()V inclusive, I -shalldescribe now the metering device' for metering a predetermined quantity of a liquid vingredient andit should be understood that this device is identical for the syrup supply and cream supply, will therefore only be describedY inder '8E having an upwardly extending iitting 85- a'n'd a downwardly extending tting 3E, each sup; plied 'with a suitable one-way valve to permit downward vii'ow and to prevent upward iiow, and indicated generally "at 81 and 88. Within the c'ylinde'l'd` is 'a piston v89 having a rod 90 passing out through the end member 9| of the cylinder an'd terminating inan eye 92. A springV 93 urgesthe piston 89' toward the left of Figure l0. A;v suitable'brea'ther aperture is provided at 94.

Assumingthe Ailiterior .of the cylinder 84 to be filledwithla liquid in'gredi'enha movement of the piston 89 .to the right of Figure-10 Will express a portion of said liquid ingredient through the valve iliand ntting '86. Upon releaseof the pull 0n' 'the' piston" 89, it' Will rtii to the position Sho'WIl'under the iu'e''c'e ofthe vSpring 93 and in so doing will draw Vthesaineamount of liquid interne cylinder 84 through 'the valve sl and lining a5;

`The motor is mounted on a bracketV 96 secured to the container 39 'or e9 and carries on its shaft a pulley 96 to which is secured a flexible element S1 which is secured to the eye 92. Thev operation of this motor is such that it rotates approximately 'one-half turn whereupon an elementen the motor 'shaft abuts a switch 38 to stopt-he motor, whereupon the'spring 93 returns the'pa'rts to their initial position.

Solid' ingredient metering' device inder 99 is cut away on the upper side thereof as indicated at |03, and a similar portion is cut away on the lower side, as indicated at |84. 'I'he cut-away portions |03 and |04 are in non-overlapping relation.

A piston, as shown in Figure 13, is arranged to operate within the cylinder 99 with its rod |85 terminating in the eye let, passing through an aperture in the cap mi. A main piston |91 is provided which is of a length to close completely the opening |63 and extending from the piston |01 by means of a rod H28 is a supplementary piston IDB which is relatively thin. The piston |01 is hollow to provide a seat for a spring Ilt.

With the parts assembled as shown in Figure 11, the piston |07 completely covers the opening |03 which is in communication with the coifee supply. When the piston is moved to the right, as by a pull on the eye |86, the piston |89 comes to a position where its right face is substantially aligned with the apertures m3 and its left face is substantially aligned with the aperture |04. An end of the piston |91 is substantially aligned with the other end of the aperture |03. In this position coffee can enter the cylinder 99 in the pocket between the pistons |01 and |09 so that when the pull on the piston is released and the spring ||D returns the parts to the position of Figure 11, the metered amount of coffee is moved to the left and drops out through the aperture |04.

The piston is operated from a motor which is identical with the motors 95 and operates in exactly the same manner.

General operation Referring now more particularly to Figure 14, I shall describe the general over-all operation of the vending machine. When a coin |25 is deposited in the slot, it actuates a coin switch |26 to close the same. The closing of this switch energizes the starting relay which, in turn, closes the switches |28 and |29 which closes the line voltage to the remainder of the circuit and starts pump motor 33 on its first half-cycle of operation.

As soon as the motor 33 starts to turn, the pin 18 clears the switch 'I9 permitting it to close. This completes a circuit locking the starting relay and operating the coin collect relay |30, which permits the coin |25 to drop into the coin box (not shown). As the motor 33 continues to rotate and continues to move the piston toward the right, drawing hot water from the tank 25 into the cylinder 32, the pin 18 moves to the right until it contacts the switches 88 and B3. At this point it closes the switch 83 and throws the switch 80 out of contact with the contact 8| and into contact with the contact 82. Operation of the switches 86 and 83 operates the motor reversing relay |3| and transfers the field winding of the motor 33 from the line to the contacts of the cream and syrup relays |32 and |33 and the black selection switch |24. The motor reversing relay |3| locks and the pump motor 33 reverses its direction of operation and begins the pumping or delivery stroke. The operation of the motor reversing relay i3! closes the line to the selection switches and to the coffee motor This motor operates and in turn operates the coffee relay |35 which locks. At this stage the cream and syrup motors 95 also operate if their respective switches |22 and |23 are closed. 'I'he pump motor 33 continues to drive the piston on its pumping stroke until the contacts 19 are opened by the pin 18 at which time the starting relay |21 is de-energized, thereby releasing or deenergizing all other relays.

From the foregoing description, it will be seen that I have provided an automatic vending machine which is coin operated to deliver a cup of hot coffee to a customer, either black, or with cream only, or with sugar only, or with cream and sugar depending upon the setting which the customer has made. As pointed out above, the machine, with minor modications, is adapted for use for delivery of other beverages than coffee in cups, and as a matter of fact, it can deliver, with minor modications which will be within the range of one skilled in the art, any mixed beverage including solid or liquid ingredients. For these reasons I do not intend to limit myself except as pointed out in the claims which follow.

Having now fully described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

l. In a device of the character described, a supply or free flowing liquid and means for withdrawing a predetermined amount thereof and delivering it for use, comprising a reciprocating piston pump having a displacement substantially equal to said predetermined amount and having intake and delivery ports provided with check valves, a motor for actuating said pump and having a screw secured to its shaft, said piston being secured to a nut in operative relation With said screw whereby rotation of said motor in a first direction moves said piston to draw liquid from said supply into said pump, coin controlled means for starting said motor, a reversing switch for said motor positioned to be actuated by said nut at the end of the intake stroke of said piston to cause said motor to reverse its direction whereby said pump delivers said predetermined amount of liquid, and a normally closed switch positioned to be opened by said nut at the end of the delivery stroke to stop said motor.

2. A device according to claim l in which said coin controlled means energizes a relay to start said motor, said normally open switch being closed as soon as the pump begins to operate, thus locking said relay until the completion of the intake and delivery cycle.

3. In a device of the character described, a supply of an ingredient in liquid form, and means for delivering a metered quantity thereof from said supply, comprising a metering chamber and a piston in said chamber having a rod, spring means for normally holding said piston in one position, and means for moving said piston against the effort of said spring means to another position, said last named means comprising a motor having a pulley, a. exible element secured to said pulley and to said piston rod, a normally open switch adjacent said pulley and means associated with said pulley for closing said switch after a predetermined amount of rotation., a relay in a circuit including said normally open switch, said motor being in a circuit including a normally closed switch positioned to be opened by said relay, and coin controlled means for starting said motor, whereby after a predetermined amount of rotation said normally open switch is closed to energize said relay and open said normally closed motor switch.

4. In a device of the character described, a supply of an ingredient in nely divided solid form, and means for delivering a metered quantity thereof from said supply, comprising a metering cylinder and az pistonhaving a rod, spring means' for normally holding .said piston in one position, and means for moving4 said piston against. the eort. of said spring means to'another position, said last named means comprising a motor having Va pulley,4 a exible elementsecured toV said; pulley and to said piston rod, a normally open switch adjacent said pulley and means associatedv with said pulley for closing said switch after a predetermined amount of rotation, a relay in a circuit including said normally open switch, said motor being in a circuit including a normallyA closed switch positioned to beopened by said relay,v and coin controlled meansforl starting said motor, whereby after a predetermined amount ofV rotation said normally open switch isv closed toenergize said relay and open said normally closed motor switch.

5. In a device of the character described, a supply of, an ingredient, and means for metering a quantity thereof fromv said supply, comprising a metering chamber, a member movable in said chamber in one direction to cause an amount of said ingredient to enter said chamber and movable in another direction to cause said amount to be delivered from said chamber, spring means continually tourge said member in one direction, and coincontrolled means to cause said member to move in the other direction, said coin controlled means including a motor having a pulley, a flexible. and to said member, a normally open switch adjacent said rpulley and means associated with said pulley for closing said switch after a predetermined amount of rotation, a relay in a circuit including said normally open switch, said motor being in a circuit including a normally closed motor switch positioned to be opened by said relay and said coin controlled means for start ing said motor, whereby after a predetermined amount of rotation said normally open switch. is closed to energize saidv relay and open said nor mally closed motor switch.

WILLIAM F. FUHRMAN..

References Cited in the file. of this patent UNITED STATES PHIENTSy Number Name Date 697,510 Mattox Apr. 15, 1902 1,118,3811 Thomas Nov. 24, 1914 1,558,244- Davis Oct. 20, 1925 1,608,610 Meyer Nov. 30, 1926 1,846,135 Mickelson Feb. 23, 1932 1,879,876' Krause Sept. 27, 1932 element secured to said pulley 

